虚拟语气-PPT(精).ppt

Leaning aims 教学目标 一、深入了解，掌握虚拟语气 二、团结互助，积极主动，勇于展现自 我 英语动词有 种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 三 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 5、虚拟语气时态的判定。 if引导的虚拟条件句 主从句的谓语形式 时间 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 将来 did / were had done would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should/might + V.(原) If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形 If I were you, I would try it again. 1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done） If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. 1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。 If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. 2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型 二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 （1）用于宾语从句 １、wish 后面的宾语从句中。 一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词形式为： 表现在　过去时 表过去　过去完成时 表将来　would, might, could＋动词原形 I wish (that) I were a bird. I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. I wish (that) I would\could go. 2.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。 即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形， 或者将should省略。 3. would rather + 从句　动词用过去式或过去完成时　　 I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday. 4. as if ( as though) 看起来　常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done). He treats /treated the boy as if he were his own son. He speaks/ spoke as if he had known about it 四 情态动词+ have done could have done 本来可以- - - might have done 本来可能 - - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - - 你本不应该告诉她真相。 You shouldn’t have told her the truth . needn’t have