虚拟语气及时态.ppt

四川省普通高等学校专升本英语考试 语法知识解题技巧及强化练习  动词时态 一、过去完成时 had+过去分词 1、表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况。 例句： they had got everything ready before i come. i could see from her face that she had received some good news. 2、常用在hardly,scarcely,barely,no sooner...than等副词的句子中，这种结构表示“刚刚。。。就”“不等。。。就” 例句： she had hardly gone to bed when her mother came to her room. no sooner had they left the building than a bomb explored.  例题解析 they bought their first house last year; previously they___to get a loan. A.hadnt been able B.werent able C.were able D.had been able there was a knock at the door again, and it was the second time someone ___me that evening. A.has interrupted B.would have interrupted C.had interrupted D.should have interrupted  二、将来完成时 shall/will+have+过去分词 1、表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作。 例句： i shall have finished it by next friday. they will have graduated from the university before 2009. 2、表示一个持续到将来某时之前的动作。 例句： by next monday,she will have studied here for three years. the concert will begin at half past eight.they will have played half an hour when you arrive. 3、表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测 she will have arrived by now. it is seven.he will have got up.  例题解析 1.by the end of 2005, i___in london for 20 years. A.shall be living B.shall have lived C.have lived D.had lived 2.-may i speak to your manager mr smith at four oclock this afternoon? -im sorry.mr smith___to a conference before then. A.has gone B.will have gone C.had gone D.would have gone 3.by the time we arrive in london, we___ in europe for two weeks. A.shall stay D.have been staying C.will have stayed B.have stayed  5.by the end of next july this building__. A.will be finished B.will have finished C.will have been finished D.had been finished 6.by eleven oclock yesterday,we___at the airport. A.had arrived B.have arrived C.shall arrive D.arrive 7.that dinner was the most expresive meal we___. A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 8.they asked me to have a drink with them. i said that it