虚拟语气(OK).ppt

Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood ;一、什么是虚拟语气？;1;Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?;What would you do if you won the lottery? [‘ l?t?ri] If I won the lottery, I would…;If I won the lottery, ;If he had got up early, ;If he __________ （drive) more carefully, he _________________ (not have) the car accident yesterday.（与过去事实相反）;If I ________ (learn ) how to swim, I __________________ (be) trapped in this island.（与过去事实相反）;假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？;3;一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ____me tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able ;If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. ;;I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother.;倒装的If虚拟句;条件状语的倒装：;Were they here now, they could help us.;If it were not for their help, we would be in great trouble.;_________the exam, he would have attend a college.;虚拟语气;二. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。;1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。 2.他坚决要求我到场。 3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。;TIPS; 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire;三、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；;;I wish every day _____my birthday.;I wish/wished I ____________( not eat ) so much watermelon.;2）would rather that -;3） as if /though + 从句;4).It’s （high） time +that -;5）If only …(要是…就好了) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!;6）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/