虚拟语气的“四种形式”及“三点注意.ppt

虚拟语气的 “四种形式”及“三点注意”; 虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学完虚拟语气后，常常会叹道： If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be ;一、掌握虚拟语气的主要形式 （1）三种基本形态: if条件从句+主句 （2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型 （3）wish, as if 及if only 的虚拟形式 （4）It is time that 的虚拟形式 二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象 （1）含蓄条件句 （2）时间错综句 （3）虚实错综句;;1.The rice ______ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt 2.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented 3.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 4.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they have not 5.You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t get C. were driving ; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got;1. Suggest等动词 + 宾语从句 一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：order, command; 三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require I propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in the plans. I suggest that we (should) set off at once. I insisted that we (should) decide what to do with him.;suggestion/ order 等 + be + 表语从句 My advice is that we (should) send for a doctor. Our suggestion is that you (should) be first to go. His only request is that you (should) give him more time. suggestion/order 等 + 同位语从句 Do you know the order that you (should) keep watch?;4. It is (was) + important / necessary / better / strange / surprising / natural /