虚拟语气简单版.ppt

Grammar —the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气 　　 　　　 与现在相反 与过去相反 与将来相反 If从句 主句 If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car. 现在事实相反 过去事实相反 将来事实相反 1，If 条件句中的虚拟 If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet  B. would had met C. would have met  D. would have meet ______I you, I would go with him to the party.  A. Was B. Had been  C. Will be D. WereIf it______ tomorrow, I wouldn’t attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain 2.IF 条件句中 if的省略 if I had had time I would have gone to the meeting. ≡≡ had I had time I would have gone to the meeting. If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. 3.If only 引导的感叹句 “要是．．．该有多好啊” If only I _______(ask) the question now If only I __________(see) the film yesterday! asked had seen 　 It’s high time they____________ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend If only I ________ driving before. A. had learned B. learned C. learn D. would learn 虚拟语气 4.在句型 “It is + 名词、形容词，动词 that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形  1) It’s necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 2) It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 3) It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。  5.表从，同从，宾从 My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical works (be)closed down. He suggested that we ____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing. The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed. (should ) go (should) come (should) be (should )