虚拟语气公开课精品课件全.ppt

1. insist, suggest 2. as if / though 3. if 五. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情况 insist / suggest 各有两种意思，用不同的语气 insist : “坚决/持要求”用虚拟语气,即 should do; insist : “坚持认为, 坚持说”用陈述语气 suggest : “建议”用虚拟语气，即should do; suggest : “表明、暗示”用陈述语气 1. The teacher suggested that we ______________ (practise) more after class. 2. Her pale face suggests that she _____ (be) ill today. 3. He insisted that all of us ___________ (get) there on time by any means. 4. He insisted that he _____________ (not steal) the diamond, and that he should be set free. 他坚持说他没偷钻石，应该立刻被释放。 (should) practise is (should) get hadn’t stolen as if / as though When?a?pencil?is?partly?in?a?glass?of? water, it?looks?as?if?it were broken. The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. a. if真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 Exercise It is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded … that … (should) do The / one’s insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that … (should) do a / the suggestion / request (等) that … (should) do … I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 1.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ (obey) the rules. 2.He insisted that she ______(be) seriously ill and that _________(send) to hospitals at once. 3.He suggested that we________ (have) a meeting at once. 4.His pale face suggested that he ______(be) ill. obey was be sent have was 例　(2010·福建，29)Teachers recommend parents ________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustnt allow D．couldnt allow 解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，因此A项正确。 答案：A It’s suggested that the plan (should) be carried out at once . The old woman’s demand is that her son (should) come to see her once a week.