基于多方向像素连续折叠机制与Radon变换的图像加密算法.PDFVIP

研究与开发 基于多方向像素连续折叠机制与 Radon 变换的图像加密算法 1 2 1 孙力 ，黄正谦 ，项振茂 （1. 浙江警察学院计算机与信息技术系，浙江 杭州 310053 ； 2. 浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院，浙江 杭州 310027 ） 摘 要：提出了基于多方向像素连续折叠机制与Radon 变换的图像加密算法，从不同的方向、利用不同的像 素扩散技术来加密明文，显著消除密文周期性。首先，对初始明文完成均等分割，获取左、右两个子块；引 入Radon 变换机制，对左、右子块进行0°～180° 的Radon 变换，获取对应的Radon 投影谱图像；利用Arnold 映射、引力模型分别混淆左、右子块的Radon 谱图像，获取两个子置乱密文，将二者进行组合，输出完整的 置乱图像。为了从空间多个方向来扩散像素，设计了4 个方向连续折叠机制，利用4 个不同方向对应的扩散 函数来改变像素值，实现图像加密。实验结果表明，与当前图像加密技术相比，所提算法具有更高的安全性 与抗攻击能力，输出密文的像素分布更加均匀。 关键词：图像加密；多方向像素连续折叠；Radon 变换；Radon 投影谱；Arnold 映射；引力模型 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2017236 Image encryption algorithm based on multi-direction pixel continuous folding mechanism and Radon transform 1 2 1 SUN Li , HUANG Zhengqian , XIANG Zhenmao 1. Department of Computer and Information Technology, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou 310053, China 2. School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China Abstract: The image encryption algorithm based on multi-direction pixel continuous folding mechanism and Radon trans- form was proposed. Firstly, the initial plaintext was equally segmented to get left and right sub-blocks. Then the Radon transform was used to obtain the radon projection spectrum image by processing the left and right blocks at 0～180 degrees. And Radon projection spectrum image of left block was permutated by Arnold map, while the Radon projection spectrum image of right block was permutated based on gravity model to get two su-scrambling ciphers, then the entire scrambled image