大型悬臂梁建造技术研究StudyonLargeScaleCantilever.PDFVIP

大型悬臂梁建造技术研究 韩锋林 （中石化胜利油建工程有限公司，山东东营 257073 ） 摘要：海洋自升式钻井平台的钻井模块主要包括三大部分：钻井工艺系统、悬臂梁结构、滑移系统。大型悬臂梁 是整个钻井模块的关键结构，主要作用是将钻井模块纵向延伸至舷外的井口，并将外悬载荷传递至平台主体，因 此建造质量直接影响整个钻井模块的正常使用。悬臂梁均采用箱形结构，板材厚，加强结构密集，且长宽比、高 宽比都较大，因此焊缝质量及焊接变形均难以控制。本文主要通过选用合理的建造方案，优化施工流程，加强细 节管理，保证了焊接质量，有效控制了各项尺寸偏差，建造精度满足设计要求。 关键词：海洋工程钻井平台悬臂梁建造技术精度控制 Study on Large Scale Cantilever Construction Technology HAN Fenglin (Shengli Corporation, Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Construction, Dongying Shandong, 257073, China) Abstract: Drilling module of marine self-elevating drilling platform mainly consists of drilling technology system, cantilever structure and slip system. Large scale cantilever, as the main structure of drilling module, its principal role is to longitudinally extend the module above wellhead over the side, and to transfer overhang load to the principal part of platform. Thus, its construction quality affects the whole drilling module for normal use. Welding quality and deformity of cantilever are hard to control because of its box-shape structure, thick plate, intensive reinforcing structure, high length-width and depth-width ratio. This article mainly through selecting reasonable construction schedule, optimizing construction process and strengthening details management to assure welding quality, thus all dimensional variation are controlled effectively and the construction precision meets the demands. Keywords:marine engineering, drilling platform, cantilever, construction technology, precision control 胜利作业六是一座三桩腿自升式移动作业平台，设计作业水深为5~45m，具有与钻井平台相同的功能。 移动修井作业系统的最大钩载为1800kN，作业中心横向移动距离为±3.8m ，纵向距艉端最大距离为12m， 主要由两根悬臂梁、两根横向轨道实现纵向、横向移动以及平台主体上的基座和锁紧机构组成。悬臂