大葱三交种优势利用探讨.PDFVIP

沈阳 业大学学报袁圆园13原08 袁44穴4雪院467-470 允燥怎则灶葬造 燥枣 杂澡藻灶赠葬灶早 粤早则蚤糟怎造贼怎则葬造 哉灶蚤增藻则泽蚤贼赠袁圆园13原08 袁44穴4雪院467-470 大葱三交种优势利用探讨 1 2 a 1 1 1 2 b 孙永生 冯 辉 崔连伟 贾俊香 商旭文 刘金涛 1.辽宁省农业科学院 园艺分院袁沈阳 110161曰2 沈阳农业大学 a. 园艺学院袁b.试验场袁沈阳 110161冤 摘要 以大葱三交种244-152A伊2000Y24-3S98 尧单交种辽葱2 号和常规种章丘大梧桐大葱为试验材料袁比较三交种尧单交种和常规 种的单株制种产量尧种子千粒重尧母本单株小花数尧株高尧假茎长尧茎粗尧单株重尧抗病性和丰产性遥 结果表明院三交种的单株制种产 量达2.33g 袁比单交种增产75.19%袁比常规种增产64.08%遥三交种的种子千粒重为3.33g 袁母本单株小花数为950 朵袁明显高于单交 种和常规种袁而其他植物学性状与单交种尧常规种基本相当遥 可见三交种制种产量的优势明显袁提示大葱三交种应用的可行性遥 关键词 大葱曰三交种曰单交种曰植物学性状 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000- 1700.2013.04.017 中图分类号 S633.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000- 1700 渊20 13冤04-0467-04 Heterosis Utilization of Three-way Cross Hybrid of Welsh Onion 1 2 a 1 1 1 2 b SUN Yong-sheng 袁FENG Hui 袁CUI Lian-wei 袁JIA Jun-xiang 袁SHANG Xu-wen 袁LIU Jin-tao (1. Horticulture Branch, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences 袁Shenyang 110161 袁China 曰2.a.College of Horticulture 袁b.Experimental Station, Shenyang Agricultural University 袁Shenyang 110 161 袁China) Abstract 院 The materials involved in this study were a three-way cross hybrid (244-152A伊2000Y24-3S98), a single-cross hybrid (Liaocong No.2) and a conventional variety (Da Wu-tong). We investigated the traits including seed production per plant, 1000- seeds weight, flower quantities of female parent, plant height, stem length, stem diameter, single plant weight, disease resistance and yield. The result showed that