带压开采煤层底板断层活化突水机理试验研究-OpenRepositoryof.PDFVIP

46 5 ( ) Vol.46 No.5 2015 5 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) May 2015 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.05.031 (454010) 11011 TD32 A 1672−7207(2015)05−1806−06 Experimental study on water inrush mechanism due to floor faults activation in mining above confined aquifer LI Zhenhua, ZHAI Changzhi, LI Longfei (School of Energy Science Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China) Abstract: In order to research the damage dynamic process of the floor aquifuge including fault under the effect of mining, the 11011 working face of Zhaogu Second Mine in coal field of Jiaozuo was taken as research background, and the research method of similar simulation experiment was used; the damages of fault were observed and the displacements of every measurement point were recorded and analyzed in the whole process of mining. Based on the ‘down three zones’ theory, the maximum failure depth of working face floor and the raise height of confined water in Zhaogu No.2 Mine were calculated. The results show that the activation process of fault in coal seam floor can be divided into the stable period, the initial period and the active period. The derivation fissures near the fault zone communicate with the plastic damaged area in the floor of working face in initial period and this is precursor information that fault is activated completely. The fault slides instability in active period and the fault surface is in the open stable,