内隐学习在武术导学中应用.docVIP

内隐学习在武术教学中的应用 内隐学习在武术教学中的应用.txt心脏是一座有两间卧室的房子，一间住着痛苦，一间住着快乐。人不能笑得太响，否则会吵醒隔壁的痛苦。 本文由LIBIN221234567贡献 pdf文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 第 15 卷第 8 期 2008 年 8 月 体 育 学 刊 Journal of Physical Education Vol.15 No.8 Aug.2008 内隐学习在武术教学中的应用 陈庆合，郑永成，张红，岳志荣19 （河北科技师范学院 体育系，河北 秦皇岛 066004） 摘 要：中华武术是具有传统民族特色的难美类体育项目，她具有深厚的文化底蕴、鲜明的 东方运动风格特点、复杂的技术动作结构、富有哲理的攻防技击特色。武术的这些特征为其教学 带来很大的难度。内隐学习是在刺激结构高度复杂、关键信息较为隐蔽、不可能有意识解决的条 件下发生的，具有突发性特点的，学习者能在瞬间依靠直觉、领悟、灵感等方式解决问题和抽象 概括出事物中隐含的底层规则。提高武术教学效果的内隐学习的策略有：用录像教学提高感性认 识；重视武术基本功和典型动作教学；加强基础武术理论和民族传统文化的教学；加强动作用法 和武术实用技法的教学；创设丰富多样的练习环境和方法；练习要做到“拳不离手” 。 关 键 词：武术；内隐学习理论；教学方法 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2008)08-0072-04 中图分类号：G852 Application of subconscious learning in Wushu teaching CHEN Qing-he，ZHENG Yong-cheng，ZHANG Hong，YUE Zhi-rong （Department of Physical Education，Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology， Qinghuangdao 066004，China） Abstract: Chinese Wushu is a traditional sports event of difficulty and beauty with national characteristics, provided with profound cultural and theoretical connotations, vivid characteristics of oriental sports style, a complicated technical move structure, as well as offense and defense martial art characteristics full of philosophical senses. These characteristics of Wushu have brought great difficulty to Wushu teaching. Subconscious learning happens under the conditions that the stimulation structure is high complicated and key information is relatively hidden and impossible to be processed consciously, having the characteristic of paroxysm, in which the learner can instantly solve problems as well as abstract and generalize implicit fundamental rules. Strategies for subconscious learning that enhances Wushu teaching effects include the followings: utilize video teaching to sharpen perceptual knowledge; value the teaching of basic and typical Wushu moves; strengthen the teaching of basic Wushu theories and traditional national culture; strengthen the teaching