热处理对含 Co 型铁素体耐热钢组织和性能的影响.pdfVIP

热处理对含Co 型铁素体耐热钢组织和性能的影响 马煜林 1 刘 越 1 古金涛 1 穆建华 2 刘春明 1 （1.东北大学 材料与冶金学院，沈阳 110819 ；2.辽宁福鞍重工股份有限公司 鞍山 114016 ） 摘 要 超(超)临界机组不断提高的蒸汽参数，使对耐热钢的性能要求也在不断提高，本课题在探索研宄适合更高蒸汽 参数的超(超)临界机组用铁素体耐热钢为背景下展开研究。本文以一种含 Co、B 分别为 1.0%和 0.022% 的新型铁素体 耐热钢为研究对象，通过对比讨论不同正火温度和冷却方式对微观组织和室温力学性能的影响规律，提出优化正火 温度和冷却方式。结果发现：随正火温度升高，奥氏体化充分，板条状回火马氏体组织粗化，原奥氏体晶粒尺寸增 大，抗拉强度和屈服强度增加，正火温度在 1050℃时性能最好；相同正火温度条件下，经过风冷的试样能够得到组 织更加致密的板条状马氏体，但空冷试样的抗拉强度和屈服强度较高，断口处韧窝尺寸较大，说明韧性较好，冷却 方式选择空冷为宜；经过回火后试样的晶界处出现大量析出相，经过分析确定为 M23C6 型碳化物。 关键词 铁素体耐热钢；正火温度；冷却方式；组织与性能 Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of a Co-bearing Ferritic Heat-resistant Steel MA Yulin ，LIU Yue ，GU Jintao，MU Jianhua ，LIU Chunming (1. School of Material Metallurgy，Northeastern University ，Shenyang 110819；2. Liaoning Fu-An Foundry Group Co., Ltd ，Anshan 114016) Abstract (Ultra) Supercritical Units increasing steam parameters, so that the performance requirements of heat-resistant steel is also rising, the subject of exploring study based on higher steam parameters for ultra (ultra) supercritical unit ferritic heat-resistant steel background research for the next start. In this paper, containing Co, B content of 1.0% and 0.022%, respectively, of the new ferritic heat-resistant steels for the study, discuss different normalizing temperature and cooling influence of temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties by comparison, and optimization of the normalizing temperature and cooling. The results show that; with normalizing temperature, austenitizing sufficiently tempered lath martensite coarsening austenite grain size increases, increase the tensile strength and yield strength, when normalizing temperature at 1050 ℃ best performance; at the same normalizing temperature conditions can be obtained through the air-cooled sample tissue more dense lath ma