实数完备性相关定理等价性研究.docVIP

目录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………1 关键词…………………………………………………………………………………1 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………1 Key words……………………………………………………………………………1 引言……………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1确界存在定理的证明…………………………………………………………1 1.2 确界存在定理证明单调有界定理……………………………………………3 1.3单调有界定理证明区间套定理…………………………………………………3 1.4 区间套定理证明有限覆盖定理…………………………………………………4 1.5有限覆盖定理证明聚点定理…………………………………………………4 1.6聚点定理证明致密性定理………………………………………………………5 1.7致密性定理证明柯西收敛准则……………………………………………5 1.8柯西收敛准则证明确界存在定理……………………………………………6 致谢……………………………………………………………………………………7 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………7 关于实数完备性相关定理等价性的研究 数学与应用数学专业学生 xxx 指导教师 xxx 摘要：实数集的完备性是实数集的一个基本特征，它是微积分学的坚实的理论基础。可以从不同的角度来描述和刻画实数集的完备性因此有多个实数集的完备性基本定理实数集完备性基本定理等价性证明Research about the equivalence theorems of completeness of real numbers Student majoring in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics .Bing Liu Tutor Shixia Luan Abstract: Completeness of the set of real numbers is its basic character, and it is stable theory background of calculus. It can be described and depicted in different angles, so there are considerable fundamental theorems about it. Fundamental Theorems of seven related about completeness of the set of real numbers，which are existence theorem of supremum, monotone defined management,interval sequence theorem,Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, convergence point theorem,Heine-Borel theorem and Cauchy convergence rule are Equivalent. This paper is to discuss the proof of the equivalence of the seven theorems. Here we first Prove the existence theorem of supremum, then prove the other correlative theorems based of existence theorem of supremum and form a ideal proof “loop”. 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 Key words: set of real numbers， completeness， fundamental theorem，equivalence， proof. 引言： 我们知道实数的完备性在理论上有很大的价值，与之相关的七个基本定理从不同的角度描述了实数的基本性质。并且这七个基本定理是相互等价的，在这里我们先证明出实数的确界存在定理，然后以此为基础顺次证明其他的六个定理最后再回到确界存在定理得到一个完美的“环”状结构的证明。本文的论证结构为确界存在定理证明单调有界定理证明区间套定理证明有限覆盖定理证明聚点定理证明致密性定理证明柯西收敛准则证明确界存在定理。 1实数完备性相关定理的论证 1.1确界存在定理的证明 确界存在定理：有上（下）界的非空子集必有上（下）确界。 现证明有上界的非