疏浚底泥免烧陶粒的制备及其净水效果-环境工程学报.PDFVIP

第 11卷　 第5 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.5 2 0 1 7 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering May 2 0 1 7 疏浚底泥免烧陶粒的制备及其净水效果 周颜,贾瑞,周兰,彭啸,吴燕∗ 天津科技大学化工与材料学院,天津300457 摘　 要　 以疏浚底泥为原料,采用免烧法制得疏浚底泥免烧陶粒(DSUC),同时对 DSUC 磁改性制得磁改性免烧陶粒 (MUC),并将其作为陶粒过滤器滤料,与商品烧结陶粒(CSC)进行净水实验对比,探究了不同滤料对原水的处理效果,并调 -1 节循环水温度探究最佳运行温度。 在净水实验中,控制原水流速0.07 mL ·s ,进水方式为连续进水。 结果表明,运行温 度为30 ℃时效果最优,此条件下 COD、NH -N、SS 和 TP 的去除率在 22 d 后稳定,平均去除率分别为 55%、65%、78% 和3 50%。 DSUC对原水处理效果与 CSC 相近,MUC 效果更佳,MUC 对 COD、NH -N、SS 及 TP 去除率在 22 d 后分别稳定在 3 65%、69%、79%和51%左右,说明弱磁性可能能够增加微生物活性,促进其在陶粒表面生长,提高处理原水的效果。 关键词　 疏浚底泥;免烧陶粒;磁改性;陶粒过滤器;净水效果 中图分类号　 X703　　 文献标识码　 A　　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)05-2804-08　　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201512152 Preparation of dredged sediment unburned ceramsite andits water purification effect ZHOU Yan,JIA Rui,ZHOU Lan,PENG Xiao,WU Yan∗ School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,Tianjin University of Science Technology,Tianjin 300457,China Abstract　 Dredged sediments unburned ceramsites (DSUC),which utilized dredged sediments as raw material, were manufactured in an unburned process. Moreover,magnetically modified unburned ceramsites (MUC)were used as a biological ceramsite filter (BCF)for wastewater treatment. To study the performance of wastewater treatment using different materials,commodity sintered ceramsites (CSC)were chosen as a reference,and the op- timum biofilm culturing temperature of the MUC and CSC was determined by adjusting the temperature of the cir- culating water. During the wastewater treatment processes,the inflow of wastewater was continuous,with a veloci- -1 ty of0.07 mL ·s . The study results revealed that the treatment performed best at30 ℃,for which the remov- als of C