花卉秸秆和牛粪联合堆肥的中试研究-环境科学学报.PDFVIP

第 23 卷第 3 期 环 　境 　科 　学 　学 　报 Vol . 23 ,No . 3 2003 年 5 月 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE May ,2003 ( ) 文章编号 2003 　　　中图分类号 :X523 　　　文献标识码 :A 花卉秸秆和牛粪联合堆肥的中试研究 (清华大学环境科学与工程系 ,北京 　100084) 张相锋 ,王洪涛 ,周辉宇 ,张义安 ,聂永丰　 摘要 : 以花卉废物和牛粪为原料 ,进行了温度反馈的通气量控制联合堆肥的中试研究. 一次发酵采用静态好氧床进行 ,过程 控制采用温度反馈通气量控制方法 ,周期 20 天 ;二次腐熟采用周期性翻堆 ,周期 40 天. 试验分析了堆肥过程中堆体温度 、水 分 、p H 值 、有机质 、湿重 、干重 、体积 、湿容重 、干容重等指标随时间的变化特征 ,结果表明:采用温度反馈通气量控制的静态 好氧堆肥技术进行花卉废物和牛粪的联合堆肥可以有效控制堆肥过程 ,实现有机物料的快速稳定和去除水分. 关键词 :花卉秸秆 ;牛粪 ;联合堆肥 ;温度反馈通气量控制 Cocomposting of flower waste and cattle manure in pilot scale ( ZHANG Xiangfeng , WANG Hongtao , ZHOU Huiyu , ZHANG Yian , NIE Yongfeng 　Dept . of Environmental Science and Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing 　100084) Abstract :Cocomposting of flower waste and cattle manure were studied in pilot scale . The first stage is aerobic static bed of composting based on temperature feedback and control via aeration rate regulation , which lasted for 20 d the second stage is window composting , of about 40 d. Changes of temperature , water content , p H , organic matter , wet weigh , dry weigh , volume , wet bulk density and dry wet density were studied. Results showed that cocomposting of flower waste and cattle manure , using aerobic static bed based temperature feedback and control via aeration rate regulation , could stabilize organic matter and removal water rapidly. At first stage , the pile was insulated and temperatur of 55 ℃or above was maintained for 10 d. The highest temperature was up to 69 ℃. Which was highenough to kill pathogens. during the process of composting , water content of pile decreased from 70 % to 32 .