中考英语语法讲解名词冠词数词ppt.pptVIP

冠词讲解 1、什么是冠词： 冠词放在名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。 2、冠词分类： 定冠词：the 不定冠词：a 和 an 3、冠词含义： “the”相当于“this/that/these/those”，翻译成“这” “a和an”相当于“one”，翻译成“一个、一只……” 4、冠词特点： (1)它们本身都不能单独使用 ，必须和名词一起使用。 (2) a/an + 单数可数名词 the + 可数名词/不可数名词，单复数均可，表示特指。 如：a dog , an orange , the dog, the dogs, the water, the hair The Old Cat An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I had caught a lot of mice, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young. 练习：用a和an填空 ____ useful bag ____ apple ____ umbrella ____ old man ____ European ____ big pig ____ egg ____ orange ____ hot dog ____ pencil-box ____ hour ____ nice boy There is _____ u in the word hour. There is _____h in the word hour. 量词的讲解 1、什么是量词？ 表示物体数量的词 2、量词种类 (1)精确数字： one, two, three, four, five, six....等表示精确数字的数词。用来修饰可数名词的数量。 例如：two apples ， five dogs (2) 表示“一些”、“许多”的词或词组： 许多：much, many, a lot of…… 一些、一点：some, a little, a few…… 等表示不精确数量的词。 例：many books ， much water ， a lot of cats (3)用容器单位来表示数量的量词 a cup of ，a bottle of ，a piece of...等。常用来修饰不可数名词。 例如：a cup of water，a bottle of milk (4)成双成对的表达 ： a pair of + glasses 、trousers、shoes…… 量词的用法 练习 用所给名词的适当形式填空。 　　1. How many________ (sheep) are there on the hill? 　　2. There is some________ (food) in the basket. 　　3. The baby has only two________ (tooth) now. 　　4. There is a lot of________ (water) in the bottle. 　　5. There are five________ (people ) in his family. 　　6. Lets take________ (photo), OK? 　　7. I have lots of________