中西结合执业医师冲刺题.pptVIP

Basic Human Needs Implications for Nursing PRINCIPLES OF HEALTH Health is one of our most precious possessions. For purposes of this course, we will define health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Total health includes physical, emotional, social, mental and spiritual health. THE HEALTH-ILLNESS CONTINUUM An individuals state of health is one of continual change Adapting to Change An individuals state of health is determined by the ability to adapt to changes in the following dimensions: Developmental--changes in a persons behavior and ability, which are associated with increasing age. Psychosocial--the development of the personality, social attitudes, and skills. Cultural--changes in or development of beliefs and values held by the individuals family or culture. Physiological--changes in body function. POSITIVE HEALTH HABITS What do you think we need to have or to do POSITIVE HEALTH HABITS a. A balanced diet with adequate caloric intake. b. Efficient elimination. c. Regular exercise. d. Adequate sleep, rest periods, and relaxation periods. e. Regular medical checkups. f. Regular dental checkups. g. Maintenance of good posture. h. Good grooming habits. BASIC HUMAN NEEDS Physical – what are they? Emotional – what are they? Social – What are they? MASLOWS HIERARCHY OF NEEDS  Psychologist Abraham Maslow defined basic human needs as a hierarchy, a progression from simple physical needs to more complex emotional needs Needs are ranked by their importance to the individuals survival Generally speaking, each lower level must be achieved before the next higher level(s) can be focused upon. MASLOWS HIERARCHY OF NEEDS Why use Maslow’s Hierarchy? Many nursing theories and programs are based on the hierarchy. The categories of Maslows hierarchy are closely related to the basic human needs Much of our nursing practice is centered on assisting patients to meet these needs Ca