TC4钛合金激光焊接应力及演变数值模拟.PDFVIP

加工工艺曳 2013 年 11 月第42 卷第21 期 TC4 钛合金激光焊接应力及演变数值模拟 张可荣 张燕华 王 娜 周章金 (西藏民族学院信息工程学院袁陕西咸阳712082) 摘 要院利用符合弹塑性本构关系的数学模型袁施加 斯旋转曲面体热源袁建立了符合实际激光焊接过程的有限元 分析模型 通过改变激光功率尧焊接速度尧光斑直径的取值袁探讨TC4 钛合金横向残余应力的变化规律 通过分析残余 与瞬态应力分布袁揭示激光焊接塑性应变的形成与横向残余应力的分布规律 结果显示袁激光焊接规范改变对接头横向 残余应力的影响有限袁TC4 钛合金激光焊接头横向残余应力以压应力为主袁且峰值不大袁只有试板两端出现了不利的横 向残余应力分布模式 热源作用瞬间袁位于已冷却部位的热源后部产生了压缩塑性应变 关键词院塑性应变曰瞬态应力曰焊接规范曰应力梯度 库 中图分类号院TG404 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2013)21-0155-04 Numerical Simulation on Stress and Evolution of TC4 Alloy During Laser Welding 例 ZHANG Kerong, ZHANG Yanhua, WANG Na, ZHOU Zhangj in (College of Information Engineering, Tibet University for Nationalities, Xianyang 712082, China) 案 Abstract 院The mathematical model with elastic-plastic constitutive equations was used. The Gaussian rotating curved face body heat resource was applied. The finite element analysis model which can meet with the realistic laser welding process E was established. The variation law of transverse residual stress was explored by changing laser power, welding speed and spot A diameter value on TC4 alloy. The plastic strain formation and transverse residual stress distribution were disclosed by C analyzing residual and transient stress. The results show that the change of laser welding condition has limited impact on the transverse residual stress on the welded j oints. TC4 laser welding transverse residual stress is mainly compressive stress, and the peak is not high, but there has negative residual stress distr