降低斜齿轮噪声的对角修形优化设计 optimal design with diagonal modification for reducing helical gear noise.pdfVIP
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降低斜齿轮噪声的对角修形优化设计 optimal design with diagonal modification for reducing helical gear noise
振 动 与 冲 击
第33卷第7 期 JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol.33 No.7 2014
降低斜齿轮噪声的对角修形优化设计
蒋进科,方宗德,王 峰
(西北工业大学 机电学院,西安 710072)
摘 要:为了减小振动与噪音,提出以承载传动误差幅值、啮入冲击力与啮合线向加速度均方根最小的斜齿轮对
角修形多目标优化设计方法:通过设计对角修形曲线,计算齿面网格节点修形量,经过3次B样条拟合为对角修形曲面并
与理论齿面叠加构造了修形齿面,通过TCA、LTCA得到轮齿的承载变形,计算轮齿啮合刚度,并根据啮合冲击理论计算
啮合力,建立斜齿轮振动模型,采用遗传算法确定了最佳修形齿面。通过算例表明:对角修形斜齿轮的啮入啮出位置发生
了变化,啮入啮出端基本不承担载荷,承载后可以保持较高的重合度,因此在斜齿轮减振降噪中更为显著。
关键词:斜齿轮;对角修形;振动加速度;承载接触分析;优化设计
中图分类号:TH133 文献标志码:A DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2014.07.011
Optimal design with diagonal modification for reducing helical gear noise
JIANGJinke,FANGZongde,WANGFeng
(School ofMechanical Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xian710072,China)
Abstract: An approach based on the minimum amplitudes ofloaded transmission error,meshing impact force and
vibration acceleration for diagonally modified helical gears was proposed to reduce vibration and noise.Firstly,the
modified tooth surfaceswere represented with a sum oftwo vector functions determining the theoretical tooth surface and
the deviation surface,the latter was fitted with 3 BSplines based on tooth surface grid data obtained with the designed
deviation curve.Secondly,with the tooth deformation ascertained with TCA and LTCA,the meshing force and meshing
stiffnesswere calculated according to the meshing impact theory.Finally,a dynamic model fora pairofhelical gearswas
builtto getthe best deviation surface usingthe genetic algorithm.The example resultsshowed thatthe diagonally modified
helical gears can greatly reduce vibration and noise due to the varying ofmeshin and meshout positions ofthe modified
gears,very small loads on meshin and meshout e
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