基于层次诊断的水下结构振动噪声源分离量化 separation and quantification of underwater structural vibration and noise sources based on hierarchy diagnosis.pdfVIP

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基于层次诊断的水下结构振动噪声源分离量化 separation and quantification of underwater structural vibration and noise sources based on hierarchy diagnosis.pdf

基于层次诊断的水下结构振动噪声源分离量化 separation and quantification of underwater structural vibration and noise sources based on hierarchy diagnosis

振 动 与 冲 击 第33卷第9期 JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol.33 No.9 2014   基于层次诊断的水下结构振动噪声源分离量化 1,2 2 2 1,2 时胜国 ,于树华 ,韩 闯 ,时 洁 (1.哈尔滨工程大学 水声技术重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001;2.哈尔滨工程大学 水声工程学院,哈尔滨 150001)   摘 要:从声学的角度看,潜艇具有振动噪声源数目众多、相互之间耦合严重以及传递路径复杂的特点。层次诊 断通过建立递阶层次结构对振动噪声源分离量化问题进行分解,从而形成了自上而下的支配关系,然后借助于标度通过 两两比较建立判断矩阵,从而得到各振动噪声源对评价点的贡献量。根据声学中的分贝数相加原理,对层次分析法中的 标度进行调整使其具有物理意义,从而使层次诊断结果是具有实际物理意义的测度。将潜艇层次诊断过程分为两个环 节,分别为从艇内设备到壳体以及从壳体到水声场,并采用加权平均方法和D-S证据理论对这两个环节的计算结果进 行融合。仿真计算和舱段试验验证了层次诊断应用到舱段模型振动噪声源分离量化问题中的可行性。 关键词:噪声源识别;层次诊断;标度;D-S证据理论 中图分类号:TB53   文献标志码:A DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2014.09.007 Separation and quantification ofunderwater structural vibration and noise sources based on hierarchy diagnosis 1,2 2 2 1,2 SHIShengguo ,YUShuhua ,HAN Chuang ,SHIJie (1.Science and Technology on Underwater Acoustic Laboratory,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China; 2.College ofUnderwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)   Abstract: From acoustic point ofview,a submarine hasfeatures,such as,numerousvibration and noise sources, serious coupling among them and complex transmission paths.Hierarchy diagnosis can be used to solve the problem of vibration and noise source separation and quantification by constructing a hierarchical structure,and the dominance relationship isformed from top to bottom.By means ofscale,the vibration and noise sources contribution is obtained by pairwise comparison.Here,according to the decibel addition principle,the AHP comparison scale was adjusted to

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