高一直接变间接.pptVIP

* * * * Unit 1 Friendship Period 3 Grammar Direct speech Indirect speech Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said! S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. she said T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. Direct speech Indirect speech ___________ ___ ___ ___ Warming Up S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.she said T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Direct speech Indirect speech _______ __________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said! S: My only true friend is Kitty — my diary. she said T: She said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary. Direct speech Indirect speech ___________ ___ ___ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said! S: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature.she said T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. Direct speech Indirect speech _______ _____ ______ Warming Up Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of your Student’s Book on page 5. Work in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences. Differences: Verb tenses(时态） Pronoun forms（人称） Word order（顺序） Adverbials of time（时间副词） II Grammar Study 引述别人的话有两种方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。例如： Mr Black said, “I’m busy.” 直接引语 Mr Black said that he was busy. 间接引语 Grammar Study 1、陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。 1）人称的变化(一随主，二随宾，三不更新) a). He said, “ I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much b) I said to him, “Youve left your book in my room.” I told him that he had left his book in my room. Grammar Study 2）时态的变化 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化 Grammar study 时态的变化 例 句 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 “I