C++程序设计(part).pptVIP

* Dennis Ritchie: 09/09/1941(Bronxville, New York) creator of the C key developer of the Unix co-author of the definitive book on CKen Thompson: 02/04/1943 (New Orleans, Louisiana) now working in Google principal creators of Unix created B created QED developed UTF-8 CPL（Combined PL）－－》 BCPL （剑桥 Martin Richards） BCPL：first Curly bracket programming language 语法更加靠近机器本身，适合于开发精巧，高要求的应用程序 最早使用库函数封装基本输入输出的语言之一 Algol （Algorithmic Language） Algol 60：局部性、动态、递归、BNF PL/1：IBM360 ，适合商业的COBOL和科学计算的FORTRAN，引入ALGOL思想（结构化） CLU：CLUster * Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects and their interactions to design applications and computer programs. Programming techniques may include features such as encapsulation, modularity, polymorphism, and inheritance. Structured programming can be seen as a subset or subdiscipline of procedural programming, one of the major programming paradigms. It is most famous for removing or reducing reliance on the GOTO statement. Procedural programming can sometimes be used as a synonym for imperative programming (specifying the steps the program must take to reach the desired state), but can also refer (as in this article) to a programming paradigm based upon the concept of the procedure call. Procedures, also known as routines, subroutines, methods, or functions (not to be confused with mathematical functions, but similar to those used in functional programming) simply contain a series of computational steps to be carried out. Any given procedure might be called at any point during a programs execution, including by other procedures or itself.[ * Lisp:List Process John McCarthy， 1971 (1 2 3) (first (rest (1 2 3))) (cons lions (tigers bears)) (defun my_second (lst) (first (rest lst))) (defun my_max (x y)(if ( x y) x y)) Prolog：Programming in Logic Alain Colmerauer、Phillipe Roussel prolog程序没有特定的运行顺序，其运行顺序是由computer 决定 没有if、when、case、for等控制流程语句 p