塔里木河下游多枝柽柳茎直径生长对水环境时空变化的响应.PDFVIP

新疆农业大学学报2009，32(2)：1-5 Journalof University XinjiangAgricultural 文章编号：1007—8614(2009)02—0001—05 塔里木河下游多枝柽柳茎直径 生长对水环境时空变化的响应 石鑫鑫，潘存德，王振锡 (新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院，乌鲁木齐830052) 摘要：通过对塔里木河下游输水河畔10个采样区多枝柽柳茎杆年轮宽度测量与统计分析，结果表明，2000年 应急输水前，塔里木河下游各采样区多枝柽柳茎直径连年生长量逐年变小并趋于接近，各采样区水环境状况趋于 一致，并有逐年恶化的趋势；应急输水之后不同采样区受水强度不同，多枝柽柳茎直径连年生长量出现不同程度的 增大；应急输水对多枝柽柳茎直径生长生态作用效果的显著性由输水前其所受干旱胁迫程度和受水量共同决定。 关键词：塔里木河下游；多枝柽柳； 茎直径；生长量；年轮；应急输水 中图分类号：Q949．758．8 文献标识码：A ofStemDiameterGrowthofTamarixramasissima Response to of ofWaterEnvironment ChangesSpace-time intheLowerReachesofTarimRiver SHIXin—xin，PANCun-de，WANGZhen—Xi of and 830052，China) (CollegeForestryHorticulture，XinjiangAgriculturalUniversity，Urumqi Abstract：Theannual ofTamarixramasissimainten waterriverbankinthelower rings transporting reachesofTarimRiverweremeasuredand stem analyzed．The indicates：annual statistically consequence diameter ofTamarixramasissimaindifferentlocationsinthelowerreachesofTarimRiverbe— growth comessmallerandsmaller before waterin2000，andwaterenviron— yearbyyear emergencytransporting mentcondition isin withoneanotherandthereisa to of locations every nearlyconformity tendencyaggra— rate thereisdifferent ofwaterafter water，annualstem yearby year；as strength emergencytransporting has in diameter ofTamarixramasissimaindifferentlocations