尾闾河道自组织过程动态模拟.PDF

18 3 ( ( ) ; ) Vol. 18 No. 3 2011 5 Earth Science Frontiers ( China University of Geosciences( Beijing) ; eking University) May 2011 1 1 1 2 黄 翀 , 刘高焕 , 叶 宇 , 宋创业 1. , 100101 2. , 100093 1 1 1 2 Huang Chong , Liu Gaohuan , Ye Yu , Song Chuangye 1. I nstitute of Geograp hic S ciences and Natur al Resour ce Resear ch, Chinese A cademy of S ciences , Beij ing 100101, China 2. I nstitute of B otany , Chinese A cademy of S ciences, Beij ing 100093, China Huang Chong, Liu Gaohuan, Ye Yu, et al. Cellular modelbased approach to selforganization channel formation in fluvialdel taic systems. Earth Science Fr ontiers , 2011, 1 (3) : 324330 Abstract: Channel avulsion and evolution in deltaic plain tends to be com plicated by a wide range of different types of nonlinear processes. Understanding the ways in w hich channel development af ter avulsion is critical to tackling many geomorphologic and river management problems. In the paper, a cellular framew ork w as used to explore the dynamics of new channel development processes after avulsion in a fluvial deltaic system. An im proved multiflow routing algorithm was integrated into the framework for modeling w ater and sediment across the landscape. Erosion and deposit ion caused by flow ing w ater follow simple rules considering the slope be tween neighboring cells and other variables. Specifically, t he algorithm allow s for lateral transfer of w at er and sediment at angles of up to approximately 90to the dow nstream direct ion. Modeling results appear able to re produce many of the largerscale emergent and selforganizing features observed in natural environment. This study demonstrates the ut ility of relat ively simple algorithm