商代的楚蛮与西周初年的楚国-安徽师范大学中国区域文化网.pdfVIP

2013 1 65 华夏考古 年第 期 * 商代的楚蛮与西周初年的楚国 尹弘兵 ( ， 430077 ) 湖北省社会科学院楚文化研究所 湖北 武汉市 : ; ; ; 关键词 三苗 楚蛮 楚国 丹阳 : ， ， ， 。 摘 要 传说时代 江汉地区的古代居民为古三苗 三苗灭亡后 其遗裔在商周时代形成了楚蛮部族 商代楚蛮分 布在以丹江库区为核心的鄂豫陕交界地区和汉东地区。 ， ， ， 西周初年 熊绎受封立国于楚蛮之地 汉东地区与楚国初封无关 ， 。 则西周初年的楚国当在丹江地区 与丹淅说相合 Key Words :the ethnic group Sanmiao ;Chuman Tribes ;Chu State ;Danyang Abstract :In the legendary epoch ，the inhabitants of the Yangtze-Hanshui valleys were the ethnic group Sanmiao. After their fall ，the survivals formed the Chuman Tribes in the Shang-Zhou Period. The Shang Period Chuman tribesmen were distributed in the joining re- gion of Hubei ，Henan and Shaanxi and the eastern Hanshui River Valley ，with the area of the present-day Danjiang Reservoir as the center. In the early Western Zhou ，Xiong Yi was enfeoffed in the Chuman land and established the Chu State that had no relation to the eastern Hanshui valley in its incipient stage. Thus the Chu State of the Early Western Zhou must have been in the Danjiang River valley ，which corresponds to the theory of Danjiang and Xishui valleys. ［1］ ” ， 《 》 “ 地 刘和惠亦认为 楚世家 中 封熊 、 一 前 言 ” “ ” ， 绎于楚蛮 及 令居楚 二语 均为楚蛮 ［2］ ， 。