台南农村推动水资源污染改善对策之研究astudyonwaterresource.pdfVIP

台南市農村推動水資源污染改善對策之研究 (1) (2) 詹勳全 蔡祐銓 摘 要 因大量噴灑農藥與工業化肥，加上污水下水道並不普及，使得農村生產與生活過程所排出 的污染源，已讓承受水體負擔過剩之有機質以及有毒的重金屬與有機溶劑，當河川超過自然淨 水能力即造成生態環境惡化。農村再生條例實施已屆滿四年，部分社區依其願景打造優質的三 生環境，由於台南市核定計畫數量居五都之首，依據文獻整理出農藥依賴程度及自然淨水能力 等評估指標，透過案例分析農村再生社區對於水資源永續利用之想法，進而探討環境敏感區內 推動水質污染改善之對策。 關鍵詞：( 自然淨水、三生環境、環境敏感區) A study on water resource protection strategy in rural area of Tainan City Hsun-Chuan Chan(1) Yu-Chuan Tsai(2) Associate Professor (1), Master student(2), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, 402, R.O.C. ABSTRACT Due to the huge amount of pesticides spray, chemical fertilizer usage, and the insufficient sewage system infrastructure, heavy metal substance and toxic solvents produced during farming activities have been discharged into river water for decades in rural areas of Taiwan. When the natural purification system of a river has exceeded its capacity, it could result in environmental degradation and further cause water system pollution. The Rural Regeneration Ordinance has been practiced for four years since 2009. One of the main purposes of the Ordinance is to encourage local communities promoting quality 3-way agricultural environments. Tainan City has most approved projects among five municipalities in Taiwan. Through case studies of selected communities in Tainan city, this paper aims to explore community members’ attitudes towards sustainable use of water resources and further propose the water pollution improvement strategies in environmental sensitive areas. (1)國立中興大學水土保持學系副教授 (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生 (通訊作者 e-mail ：m9310387@.tw) 水土保持學報 46 (2): 987 – 1000 (2014) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 4