崇明东滩湿地公园园林植物群落结构研究-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(13):214-220 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 崇明东滩湿地公园园林植物群落结构研究 施朝阳，蔡永立，赵小雷 （上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室/华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院，上海200241 ） 摘 要：研究以崇明东滩湿地公园内的253 个样地为对象进行植物群落结构的调查及分析。结果表明： （1）水平结构上，有木本植物86 种，隶属于47 科70 属，重要值较高的有19种，常绿与落叶树种的比值为 0.56:1，乡土种和外来种分别占32.56% 和67.44% ，乔木树种平均胸径为8.64 cm ，77.27% 集中在5~ 15 cm ；（2 ）垂直结构上，公园的乔灌草比为14.52:14.97:48.83:100，49.01%的样方为二层结构；（3）群落季 相和健康状况上，43.08% 的样方仅在2 个季节有景可观，平均生长势好(4~5)和差(1~2) 的植物分别占 24.42%和20.93%。在此基础上分析了典型植物群落，并提出今后滨海盐碱地公园绿化的优化对策。 关键词：滨海盐碱地；东滩湿地公园；园林植物；群落结构；优化对策 中图分类号：S732 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-4079 Research of Garden Plant Community Structure in Dongtan Wetland Park Shi Chaoyang, Cai Yongli, Zhao Xiaolei (TheShanghaiKeyLabforUrbanEcologicalProcessesandEco-Restoration,DepartmentofGeography, ResourcesEnvironmentalScience,EastChinaNormalUniversity, Shanghai 200241) Abstract: The study investigated and analyzed plant community structure of 253 samples in Dongtan wetland park. The results indicated: ( 1)on horizontal structure, there were 86 species of woody plant belonging to 47 families, 70 genera, among which 19 species were with high important values, the ratio was 0.56:1 between evergreen and deciduous trees, local and exotic species account for 32.56% and 67.44% respectively, the average breast-height diameter of trees was 8.64 cm, and 77.27% of trees had 5-15 cm breast-height diameter. (2)On vertical structure, the arbor-shrub-grass ratio was 14.52:14.97:48.83:100, 49.01% of samples were two-layer structure. (3)43.08% of samples had plant scenery only for two seasons, plant with good (4-5) and bad (1-2) average growth potential account for 24.42% and 20.93% respect