美国流苏种子休眠原因探析.pdfVIP

东农业科学 2015 年第 6 期 35 美国流苏种子休眠原因探析 孟玲玲 张鸽香 南京林业大学风景园林学院袁 江苏 南京 210037冤 要 美国流苏种子具有休眠特性袁 在自然状态下需要 18 个月才能萌发成苗遥 为了解美国流苏 Chionanthus v irginica冤种子休眠的原因袁对美国流苏种子进行形态观察尧种胚生活力测定尧种子透水性测定以 及种子各部分抑制物的生物学测定等研究遥 结果表明袁美国流苏种子生活力较高袁且各部分提取液随着浓度的 增加对白菜籽的抑制作用也增加袁胚乳部分的抑制作用最为显著遥 由上述结果推测袁美国流苏种子萌发潜力较 高袁休眠的主要原因是胚乳中存在抑制物质曰其次是种胚自身具有一定的休眠特性曰另外袁种壳具有一定的通 透性袁对种子对外界环境条件中氧气尧水分等的吸收影响不大袁且种壳提取液对白菜种子的抑制作用不显著袁 所以种壳不是种子休眠的主要原因遥 关键词 美国流苏曰 种子曰 休眠 中图分类号 S722 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2015冤06-0035-05 Causes of dormancy of Chionanthus virginica seed MENG Ling-ling袁 ZHANG Ge-xiang ( 210037 袁 ) College of Landscape A rc hitecture 袁 Nanj ing Forestry Unive rs ity 袁 Nanj ing China A bstract 院 Chionanthus v irginica seed has the characteristic of dormancy and usually takes 18 months to germinate in nature. In order to understand the causes of seed dormancy , this paper carried out the observation of shape 袁determination of embryo viability and water permeability and seed parts inhibitor bioassay test. The results showed that 袁the v iability of seed was high 袁and the inhibitory effect of each part of extracts on cabbage increased w ith concentration increasing, and the inhibition effect of endosperm was most obvious. Launched by the above results 袁 C. v irginica seed germination potential was high 袁 and the main causes of seed dormancy may be that there were inhibitory substances in endosperm and embryo had dormancy. The lignified seed shell ha