黄花蒿高产优质栽培技术研究进展.pdfVIP

广东农业科学 年第 期 2014 2 33 黄花蒿高产优质栽培技术研究进展 曾富兰 ， 曾燕红 ， 吴洁敏 ， 黄京华 ， 仇 惠君 ， 韦鹏 霄 （广西大学农学院， 广西南宁 530004 ） 摘 要：黄花蒿是我国的传统中药，具有抗疟疾、消炎杀菌、抗癌等作用，被广泛应用于临床医学，在世界范围内 具有极大的市场。 随着市场对青蒿素类药品需求量的日益增多及野生黄花蒿的逐渐匮乏, 如何获得优质高产的黄花 蒿品种、提高人工栽培黄花蒿的生物量及青蒿素含量成为了研究热点。 对黄花蒿的生物学特征、影响其生物产量和 青蒿素含量的因素、高产优质栽培技术及最新进展等进行综述，为黄花蒿的人工种植提供一定的理论依据。 关键词：黄花蒿； 青蒿素； 高产优质； 栽培技术； 影响因素 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） S567.21 A 1004-874X 2014 02-0033-05 Research progress on high yield and high quality cultivation techniques of Artemisia annua L. ZENG Fu-lan ， ZENG Yan-hong ， WU Jie-min ， HUANG Jing-hua ， QIU Hui-jun ， WEI Peng-xiao （College of Agriculture ， Guangxi University ， Nanning 530004 ， China ） Abstract ： Artemisia annua is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, has many functions including anti -malaria, anti-inflammatory and sterilization, anti-cancer, etc. It has been used widely in clinical medicine, and has a great market in the world scope. As the market ’ demand for artemisinin-based drugs and lack of wild A. annua gradually, how s growing to get good quality and high-yield A. annua varieties, improve the artificial cultivation of A. annua biomass and artemisinin content become a research focus. In this paper, the biological characteristic of A.annua , factors affecting plant biomass and artemisinin content, cultivation techniques of high yield and high quality including its new advances were reviewed, in order to provide a theoretical basis for its artificial cultivation. Key words ： Artemisia annua