不同尺度乡村聚落景观的空间集聚性分形特征及影响因素分析——以江苏省镇江市为例.pdfVIP

2014年第1期总第135期 文章编号：1003—2398(2014)01．0099．09 不同尺度乡村聚落景观的空间集聚性 分形特征及影响因素分析 — — 以江苏省镇江市为例 吴江国 ，张小林’，冀亚哲’ (1．南京师范大学地理科学学院，南京210023；2．江苏省土地勘测规划院，南京210024) THEⅢ I I．LEVELSP IALAGGREGAT10N FRACTALCHARACTEISTICS OFRI ALSETTLEMENTSAND D LUENCINGFACTORS： ACASESTUDYOFZHENJIANG IN JIANGSU WU Jiang-guo ，ZHANG Xiao—lin，JIYa—zhe 《lCollegeofGeographicalScience,NanjingNormalUniversi05Nanjing210046,China； 2JiangsuInstituteofLandSurveyingandPlnaning,Nnajing210024,Ctnna) Abstract：Fractalstudyisoneofthemostimportantbranchesinmodem theoreticgeography．Thispapercom- mencedwiththeapplicationofthefractaltheoryandtriedtocomparethechraacteristicsofthesettlements system atthescaleofwhichcontainscounty,townandvillage，byusingArcGIS9．3softwareandtakingna— tionalresultsofthesecondnationallandsurveydataasthemaindatasource．Thesutdyareawaslocatedin DanyangandJurongofZhenjiang．Basedonhtefractaltheory,thepapersutdiedthescaledifferenceofspa- tialstructureofsettlementssystem，thenthepaperanalyzedtheinfluencingfactorofspatialaggregationfrac— talcharacteroftheruralsettlementsathtescaleoftownandvillage．Accordingtohteresultsofcalculation andanalysis，thepaperdrewtheconclusionsbelow：(1)settlementssysteminDanyangandJurongarefrac- talinspatialsturctureofsettlementssystem，actingasaself-similrastructure；(2)Thespatialagrgegationof ruralsettlementssystem inDanyangandJurongbohtactasfractalcharacteratdifferentscale；(3)asaresult ofspatialoverlaybetweenterrainnadfractaldimension，statisticalresultsshowsthatterrainisaimportant factorwhichinfluencethespatialaggregation；(4)Atthescaleofthetownhinterland，wefoundthatimprove— mentoftransportationnewt orkmakeshteruralsettlementsmor