声光控楼道节能灯的设计与制作.doc

郑州轻院轻工职业学院 专科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 学生姓名 专业班级 学 号 系 别 指导教师(职称)） 完成时间 声光控楼道节能灯的设计与制作 摘 要 常言道“眼睛是心灵的窗户。”我认为灯则是指引心灵的方向标。在生活中，我们无时不在地使用着灯，诸如台灯、路灯、日光灯、探照灯、彩灯等等，但不管是什么样式的灯，它们的作用都是一致的——照明。因此，设计一个既实用又方便的照明灯则是我们人类共同的愿望。而生活中我们用的最为平常的灯则是楼道里的照明灯，住过居民楼的人都应该知道，楼道很窄，晚上行走很不方便，如果让楼道的照明灯一直亮着，则难免会浪费国家资源，因此设计一种既不浪费国家电力又很方便实用的照明灯系统是很有节能灯的设计与制作，我设计了一种电路新颖、安全节电、结构简单、安装方便、使用寿命长的声光控楼道节能照明灯。 在本设计中介绍了多种声光控路灯控制器的组成、性能，适用范围及工作原理，给出各电路原理图及元件参数选择，节电效果十分明显，同时也大大减少了维修量、节约了资金，使用效果良好。白天光照好，不管过路者发出多大声音，灯泡都不会亮。夜晚光暗，电路的拾音器只要检测到有碎发声响，就会自动亮为行人照明，过数十秒后又自动熄灭，节能节电。 关键词 与非门放大/可控开关/话筒放大/延迟电路 SOUND AND LIGHT-CONTROLLED CORRIDOR LAMP DESIGN AND PRODUCTION ABSTRACT As the saying goes the eyes are the windows of the soul. I think the light is guided the direction of heart. In life, we are not in the use of the lamp, table lamp, street lamps, such as fluorescent lamps, searchlights, lamps and so on, but no matter what style lamps, their role is the same -- lighting. Therefore, the design of a practical and convenient floodlight is our common aspiration of mankind. But life we use the most ordinary lamp is haunting floodlight, lived in the residential buildings of the people should know, corridor is very narrow, the evening walk very inconvenient, if corridor lamp is lit, it will waste of national resources, therefore the design of a kind of state power and not waste it is convenient and practical lighting system is very practical significance of a thing. In schools, institutions, industrial enterprises and other units of public places and residential areas of the public corridor, the widespread phenomenon of light, which caused a great waste of energy. In addition, due to frequrcuit, power saving, simple structure, safety convenient installation, long service life of sound and light control of building energy-saving lighting lamp. In this design introduce a variety of s