锡林河流域一个放牧草原群落中根系呼吸占土壤总呼吸比例的初步估计.PDFVIP

( ) 植物生态学报 　2002 , 26 1 29～32 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Acta Phytoecologica Sinica 锡林河流域一个放牧草原群落中根系呼吸占土壤 总呼吸比例的初步估计 李凌浩　韩兴国　王其兵　陈全胜　张　焱 杨　晶　白文明　宋世环　邢雪荣　张淑敏 ( 中国科学院植物研究所植被数量生态学开放研究实验室,北京　100093) ( ) 摘 　要 　采取根系生物量梯度上土壤呼吸变化趋势线外推法对锡林河流域一个放牧羊草 Leymus chinensis 群落中 根系呼吸占土壤总呼吸的比例进行了估计。结果表明 :在测定年度整个生长季的不同月份 ,该群落中根系呼吸量 占土壤呼吸总量的比例在15 %～37 %之间 ,平均为 24 % ;根系呼吸所占比例较高的月份与根系生长的高峰期基本 一致 ,均出现在 6 月中旬和 8 月上旬 ;上述结果与国外同类研究结果相比 ,具有很好的一致性。 关键词 　根系呼吸 　土壤总呼吸 　放牧草地 SEPARATING ROOT AND SOIL MICROBIAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO TOTAL SOIL RESPIRATION IN A GRAZED GRASSLAND IN THE XILIN RIVER BASIN LI Ling- Hao 　HAN Xing- Guo 　WANG Qi-Bing 　CHEN Quan-Sheng 　ZHANG Yan 　YANGJing BAI Wen-Ming 　SONG Shi- Huan 　XING Xue- Rong and ZHANG Shu-Min (Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology , Institute of Botany , the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100093, China) Abstract 　The contribution of root respiration to total soil respiration was examined in a grazed steppe grassland in Inner Mongolia. From respiration data based on CO2 uptake by NaOH and corresponding root biomass values for each of 10 plots , a linear regression of CO2 rates on root dry weights was calculated for every ten days. By extrapolating the regres sive line to zero root biomass , the proportion of the total soil respiration flux that is attributable to live root respiration was estimated to be 24 % on average , ranging from 15 % to 37 % in the growing season. The large