题元角色 thematic roles.pptVIP

2· Thematic Roles agent(代理格):the initiator of some action, capable of acting with volition.(动作的发动者) e.g.: David cooked the rashers. The fox jumped out of the ditch. patient(受动格)：the entity undergoing the effect of some action, often undergoing some change in state.(动作的接受者，它的自身状态可以改变) e.g.: Enda cut back these bushes. Then sun melted the ice. Theme (主题格): the entity which is moved by an action, or whose location is described.(被某个动作移动的实体或是位置被描述的实体) e.g.: Roberto passed the ball wide. The book is in the library. Experiencer (经历格): the entity which is aware of the actio