徽商与清代汉口紫阳书院-清史研究.pdfVIP

2002 年 5 月 清史研究 May2002 　第 2 期 Studies in Qing History 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　No2 　 商业交通 徽商与清代汉口紫阳书院 ———清代商人书院的个案研究 李琳琦 [摘要] 明清时期 , 徽商不仅致力于徽州本土的文教事业 , 还纷纷在侨寓之地创办书院 , 以为相从旅邸的子 孙就学成名计 , 而汉口紫阳书院则是其中的典型 , 汉 口紫阳书院是我国封建社会后期商业经济发展和徽商 “贾 而好儒”的产物 。从汉 口紫阳书院的创建 、功能及经费的经营中可 以窥探 明清商人书院与传统书院的不 同 特点 。　　　 [ 关键词] 徽商 　汉口　紫阳书院 [ 中图分类号] K249 　 [文献标识码] A 　 [文章编号] 1002 - 8587 (2002) 02 - 0087 - 07 Huizhou Merchants and The Ziyang Academy Of Hankou in the Qing Dynasty : A Case Study of a Merchant - sponsored Academy during Ming and Qing Dynasties During the Ming and Qing dynasties , Huizhou Merchants not only on supported educational institutions in their home district , but also established academies in areas where they migrated The Ziyang Academy of Hankou was a typical example of the acade mies that these merchants established for the studies of their male descendants who migrated with them The establishment of the Ziyang Academy contributed to both the development of commercial economy in the late feudal period and reflected the common character of Huizhou Merchants who both “traded and felt enthusiasm for Confucianism”An examination of the establishment of the Academy and the operation of its finances reveals the differences between merchant - sponsored academies and traditional acad emies 　　明中叶后 , 徽州人 “十三在邑, 十七在天 者王恩注所说 : “我徽士侨寄远方 , 所在建祠 ② 下”, 外出经商者人数之多 , 海 内罕匹 , 而长 以祀朱子 。而唯汉镇最巨” 。也正如清嘉庆 江中下游的各商业市镇则是他们的侨寓集中之 间徽商程健学所云 : ( ) 地 ,