总定语从句状语从句幻灯片.ppt

　　　高中英语辅导讲座 　句子翻译（一） １．定语从句翻译 ２．状语从句翻译 句字的扩展 从句 ↙ ↘ 名词性从句 修饰性从句 ↙ ↙ ↘ ↘ ↙ ↘ 主语 表语 宾语 同位语 定语 状语 　　　　定语从句翻译 １．一些含有定语从句的谚语 ２．使用定语从句注意事项 ３．一些特殊的定语从句 ４．定语从句与其它句式的重叠 ５．定语从句与其它句式的转换 ６．翻译练习 患难朋友才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend who is in need is a friend who is indeed. 省一分等于挣一分。 A penny saved is a penny earned. A penny which is saved is a penny which is earned. 总赞美我们的人未必都是朋友。 All are not friends that speak us fair. All that speak us fair are not friends. 闪光的未必是金子。 All is not gold that glitters. All that glitters is not gold. 不到长城非好汉。 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years. 结果好一切好。 All’s well that ends well. 定语从句： 概念：在句子中起定语作用的从句叫定语从句（the Attributive Clause） 它所修饰的词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系代词 that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as 关系副词when/ where/ why/ that 1.The first metal was copper. 2.The dinner was the most expensive meal. 3.There is nothing. 4. Honey is the only food. 5. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and school. 6. Alice is not the girl. wh-word 与th-word 的交替使用 1. Who is the man? 2. What does she do? 3. Which is the hotel? 4. Those please put up your hands. 5. Those now have been possible. 6. He laughs best. 介词+关系代词 依据三个因素：先行词的意义 从句谓语动词结构 此结构在从句的作用 关注点：A: 介词+ which （ 指物 ） + whom （ 指人 ） B：在定语从句中找动词的正确搭配 1.This is the reporter from whom we gained the information about the fight in Iraq. 4. The dictionary I paid 50 dollars proves to be very useful. I spent 50 dollars