机电行业基础英语上册冯宜丽Unit3章节.pptVIP

proverbs and sayings Conversation Poem Text A Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 就CIM而言，不仅各种元素自动化了，而且自动化 小岛也被连接在一起或集成。集成化意味着一个系统 可以提供完全、瞬时的信息分享。在现代制造中，集 成化由计算机完成。而CIM则是所有环节的全部集成， 包括把原材料转换成产品以及把产品送到市场。 Text A Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 4 However, there are major differences in the manufacturing integration of today and that of the manual era of the past. First, the instrument of integration in the manual era was the human mind. The instrument of integration in modern manufacturing is the computer. Second, processes in the modern manufacturing setting are still specialized and automated. Text A Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 5 The future full CIM system contains five main elements: product design, production planning, production control, production equipment, and production processes. Its potential threefold. First, the computer has unique potential to provide manufacturing with two powerful capabilities, never before available, namely: 1. Online variable program (flexible) automation 2. Online moment-by-moment optimization Text A Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 未来完整的CIM系统包含五个主要要素：产品设计、 生产计划、生产控制、生产装备和生产加工。其潜力可 分为三方面。首先计算机有独特的潜能来为制造提供两 个前所未有的强大的能力，即： 1. 在线可变程序（柔性）自动化 2. 在线瞬时优化 Text A Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 6 Second, and very important, the computer has the capability to do the above not only for the hard components of manufacturing (the manufacturing machinery and equipment) but also for the soft components of manufacturing (the information flow, the databases, and so on). Text A Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 6 Third, and of utmost importance, the computer has the capability to do the above not only for the various bits and pieces of manufacturing activity but also for the entire system of manufacturing. The computer therefore has tremendous potential to integrate that entire system and thereby produce what is called the computer-integrated manufacturing system. Text