写作和翻译中的常用短语.docVIP

写 作 Commonly Used Phrases and Patterns. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 信息化 information-based; informationization 智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 学生减负 to reduce study load 拉关系 try to curry favor with 劳动合同制 labor contract system老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 猎头公司 head-hunting company廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad 流动人口 transient population 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate 绿化 afforestation 绿色食品 organic food 满意度 degree of satisfaction 民族凝聚力 national cohesion 买一送一 buy one get one free磨洋工 dawdle along 模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam 莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines目标管理 management by objectives难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, its folly to be wise. 南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project 闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique 内环路 inner ring road 泡沫经济 bubble economy 能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 贫富悬殊 polarizati