块煤在气化炉拱顶下落过程的数值模拟研究.pdf

Metallurgical Engineering 冶金工程, 2015, 2(3), 122-131 Published Online September 2015 in Hans. /journal/meng /10.12677/meng.2015.23018 Numerical Simulation Research on Dropping Behavior of Lump Coal from the Gasifier Dome 1 2 2 1 Yuming Wang , Qun Zhang , Weiqing Sun , Wanreng Xu 1 Research Institute, Baoshan Iron Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 2 Iron Making Plant, Baoshan Iron Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai Email: ymwang@ rd th th Received: Aug. 3 , 2015; accepted: Aug. 20 , 2015; published: Aug. 28 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Several correlative models were developed to evaluate heat and mass transfer phenomenon and dropping behaviour of lump coal from the gasifier dome. Some programs were used to acquire si- mulation result. The result shows that the dropping time of lump coal from the gasifier dome is very short. The acceleration speed decreases while the speed is increasing during the process of dropping. Temperature changes of lump coal are obvious in the dropping process of lump coal. Temperature changes focus on external node of lump coal. The temperature of internal node of lump coal is al- most constant. Temperature change of outside surface of lump coal is obvious and the heating rate is high at the beginning of dropping of lump coal. However the heating rate decreases later and the temperature of lump coal increases slowly. Increase of internal node temperature of lump coal is slow because of influe