【语法考点夯实】2015年聚焦中考英语（甘肃）九年级复习语法课件：第33讲 宾语从句（共26张PPT）（冀教版）.pptVIP

甘肃省 英 语 语法考点夯实 　 第33讲　宾语从句　 【名题实战】 1．Its hard to believe ____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.(2014，杭州) A．what they were able to find B．what were they able to find C．how they were able to find D．how were they able to find 2．—Do you know ____？ —This afternoon.(2014，重庆) A．when will the policeman give us a talk B．where will the policeman give us a talk C．when the policeman will give us a talk D．where the policeman will give us a talk C C 3．—David，could you tell me ____？ —Every four years. A．when the 2014 World Cup finished B．how often the World Cup takes place C．how many teams took part in the World Cup D．who scored the most goals in the World Cup 4．Have you asked the teacher ____ tomorrow morning？(2014，兰州) A．if we needed an umbrella B．when and where we shall meet C．how shall we get there D．what should we take B B 5．I dont understand ____ such a silly question in class yesterday.(2014，广州) A．why did John ask B．why John asked C．why is John asking D．why John asks 【考点梳理】 甘肃各地市中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。主要考查学生对各类基础知识掌握的情况及综合运用的能力。难度相对较大，故同学们要认真对待，多加训练。 B 高频考向一　宾语从句的引导词 ①宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如： We believe (that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。 ②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如： I dont know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。 Sorry，I dont know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。 ③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如： Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。 【例1】Could you say it again？I cant understand ________ you are talking about. A．how B．when C．what D．which 解析：how和when在宾语从句中作状语，而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talk about的宾语，故排除A、B两项；what“什么”，which“哪一个”，由句意“我无法理解你正在谈论什么”可知应选what。 答案：____ 【例2】 —Could you tell me ________ he came here? —He drove here himself. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”，why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗？”。 答案：____ C A