psychoanalytic feminism-张冉冉.pptVIP

Psychoanalytic Feminism; Background Definition Psychoanalytic feminists in America and Britain Psychoanalytic feminists in France ;Background In the 1970s, with Western countries stepping into the process of the post-industrialization, psychoanalysis, post-structuralism, deconstruction trends were popular in western countries, which completely changed the pattern of Western academic thought. Many female literature researchers who have a deep theoretical knowledge of psychoanalysis went into the field of feminist literary criticism. At the same time,feminist literary critics and researchers introduced Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan s psychoanalysis to the field of feminist literary criticism.Psychoanalytic feminism,a new area of feminist literary criticism, was created. ;Definition Psychoanalytic feminism is based on Freuds and Lacans psychoanalytic theories. Psychoanalytic feminists criticize Freuds lack of attention to mothers, talk about feminine subjectivity, and further illustrate the relation between femininity and subjectivity,thus reveal womens status of being the other and womens oppression from paternal society from psychoanalytic angle. ;“精神分析女性主义将女性写作的差异纳入作家心理和性别同创作过程关系的范围。它关于女子心理或女子自我的理论吸取了生物学和语言学的性别差异模式。所谓女子心理或自我是由身体,语言的发展及适应社会生活需要的性别角色形成的。”（伊莱恩?肖沃尔特《荒原中的女权主义批评》, 《最新西方文论选》( 王逢振、盛宁、李自修编), 第270页, 漓江出版社1991年10 月版）;Similarities: They all develop their theory from the aspect of psychology and explore the relationship between woman, and language and writing from subconscious level.;Psychoanalytic feminists in America and Britain From the perspective of Anglo-American feminists, Freuds main definition of womans psychology is Penis Envy According to Freud, when girls find their lack of what boys have, they will have the feeling of being castrated. Thus they will tend to be passive,masochistic or narcissistic. In literature, because of lacking mens physiological characteristic, women are supposed to be uncreat