GPS实时打铃系统设计（硬件）.docVIP

摘 要 本文介绍了以单片机为控制器倒计时系统的任务，就是对某一设定日期进行倒数，在显示屏显示当前距离设定日期的时间；广泛应用于重大的节日或活动，以增强人们的关切程度和紧迫感。Abstract This article tells us about a countdown system with GPS timer, which is controlled by MPU. The characteristics of this system are high precision, stabilization, and automatic. The function that the system mainly carries out is displaying the current time (year month day, hour cent second) and the account time on the figures tubes. Also it can beat the bell on time. The software part mainly completes the following functions: beginning starts of the wave rate of a string going connector ,waiting for the interruption, the CPU responding to the interruption,performancing the interruption service procedure; Withdrawing the given time from GPS signal, converting it into Beijing time and sending it to display; doing the countdown processing when making up the purposeful time, doing the accurate calculation time to send to the display ;establishing the timetable, beating the bell on time. The mission of the countdown system is to count down an enactment date and set hour of the day on the current displaying place on the manifestation unit. It is widely used in the important festival or activities, to strengthen the peoples concern degree and air of tensions. This system can be set out of doors and be seen at long distance because of the display unit with high-light LED. KEYWORDS:GPS，89C51,Circuit accepting time,Clock，Bell-beating system 目 录 第一章 系统总体介绍 1 1．1 课题背景及研究意义 1 1．2 课题目前的发展状况及前景 1 1. 3 设计的主要任务及目标 2 第二章 系统硬件电路设计 3 2.1 GPS实时打铃系统总体设计方案 3 2.2 GPS接收模块基本原理 3 2.2.1 GPS定义以及组成 3 2.2.2 GPS定时及定位原理 4 2.2.3 GPS时钟的优越性 4 2.2.4 GPS时钟模块原理 5 2.3 中央处理单元设计 6 2.4 GPS模块与AT89C51的连接 8 2.5 复位电路的设计 9 2.5.1 放电型人工复位设计 9 2.5.2 DS1232看门狗模块设计 10 2.5.3 两种方案比较 12 2.6 显示电路的设计 13 2.6.1 静态显示和动态显示比较 13 2.6.2 74LS164和数码管的芯片资料 13 2.6.3 显示模块总体设计 15 2.7 户外倒计时显示系统： 16 2.7.1 74HC595介绍 17 2.7.2 ULN2003驱动大功率数码管 17 2.7.3 电源设计 18 2.8 电铃驱动电路设计 19 第三章 软件介绍 2 3.1 接受GPS授时 2 3.2 格林尼治时间转化成标准北京时间 2 3.3 计算倒计