函数项级数一致收敛的几种判定及相应推广.docVIP

函数项级数一致收敛的几种判定及相应推广 摘 要 函数项级数一致收敛的判别法是数学中的一个重点也是一个难点，一个函数项级数是收敛还是发散，数学上建立了一系列的判别法可以来进行判别.我们比较熟悉的判别法有：柯西（Cauchy）一致收敛准则、魏尔斯特拉斯判别法（M判别法）、阿贝耳(Abel)判别法、狄利克雷(Dirichlet)判别法、积分判别法、还有更为精细的狄尼（Dini）定理、确界判别法、数列判别法等等.这些判别法虽然对我们研究函数项级数一致收敛的问题上带来了很大的方便，但是对于更深层次的研究函数项级数一致收敛仍然是不够的，因此函数项级数判别法推广的研究也是研究函数可微性至关重要的一部分. 本文将分为三个部分研究：第一个部分主要介绍函数项级数一致收敛的相关概念；第二个部分介绍柯西（Cauchy）一致收敛准则、魏尔斯特拉斯判别法（M判别法）、阿贝耳(Abel)判别法、狄利克雷(Dirichlet)判别法、积分判别法的定理及相应的详细证明，最后给出典型例题对这几种判别法的简单应用，又简单介绍了狄尼（Dini）定理、确界判别法的定理；第三个部分就是简单介绍以上几种判别法的相应的推广，主要包括判别法推广的定理、定理的证明及在解题中的应用.其中定理3.4的结论与课本内容相符，但条件有所减弱,通过引入有界变差的定义从而得到了与课本内容相一致的结论. 关键词：函数项级数；一致收敛；判别及推广 Abstract Judging method of uniform convergence of the series of functional is a key point as well as a difficult point in mathematics .A series criterion is established in mathematics to judge whether a series of a function is convergent or divergent. We are more familiar with criterions such as Cauchy (Cauchy) uniform convergence criterion ，Weierstrass Criterion (M Criterion), Abel (Abel) Criterion, Dirichlet (Dirichlet) Criterion, points Criterion, and more subtle Dini(Dini)theorem, Supremum Criterion, Criterion Series and so on .Although these methods to study about the approximate convergence of series of functions is a big issue of convenience for us , it is still not enough for a deeper study of the function of approximate convergence. So the research about the promotion of discriminant function series is a critical part for exploring differentiability of function. Therefore ,this paper will focus on three parts to research: the first part focuses on related concepts of the approximate convergence of series of functions; the second part introduces the Cauchy (Cauchy) uniform convergence criterion、Weierstrass Criterion (M Criterion), Abel (Abel) Criterion, Dirichlet (Dirichlet) Criterion, theorem of integration criterion and the corresponding detailed proof ;the third part simply introduces the corresponding expansion of above-mentioned criterions, including theorem of th