双曲平面上非蜕化圆锥截线的聚焦性.pdfVIP

Pure Mathematics 理论数学, 2017, 7(4), 334-348 Published Online July 2017 in Hans. /journal/pm /10.12677/pm.2017.74043 The Focus Properties of Nonsingular Conic Curves in Hyperbolic Plane Hai He, Youning Wang School of Mathematical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing st th st Received: Jul. 1 , 2017; accepted: Jul. 15 , 2017; published: Jul. 21 , 2017 Abstract In the plane geometry, as we all know, the light through a focus of the ellipse is reflected by ellipse to focus on another; similarly the light through the hyperbola one focus, after reflection, reversely focuses on another; and for the parabola it is true that the light from focus is reflected into parallel light. This paper proved that the nonsingular conic curves on the hyperbolic plane have corres- ponding focus properties; moreover, there are some curves having focusing properties, which are not conic curves. Keywords Hyperbolic Plane, Conic Curves, Focus, Beltrami-Klein Coordinate System 双曲平面上非蜕化圆锥截线的聚焦性 何 海，王幼宁 北京师范大学数学科学学院，北京 收稿日期：2017年7月1 日；录用日期：2017年7月15 日；发布日期：2017年7月21 日 摘 要 众所周知，在平面几何中，从椭圆一个焦点出发的光线被椭圆反射后汇聚于它的另一个焦点；从双曲线 的一个焦点出发的光线被双曲线反射后虚汇聚于它的另一个焦点；而对于抛物线来说，从焦点出发的光 线被抛物线反射成为平行光。本文证明了双曲平面上的非蜕化圆锥截线也有相应的聚焦性；而且，存在 一些非圆锥截线的曲线，它们也有聚焦性。 文章引用: 何海, 王幼宁. 双曲平面上非蜕化圆锥截线的聚焦性[J]. 理论数学, 2017, 7(4): 334-348. /10.12677/pm.2017.74043 何海，王幼宁 关键词 双曲平面，圆锥截线，聚焦性，Beltrami-Klein坐标系 Copyright © 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access 1. 引言 对于平面几何里圆锥截线及其聚焦性(聚光性) 的观察和研究是经典几何学的重要内容，在很多数学领 域乃至物理学上都有重要的应