湘教版英语初一下册总结归纳语法..ppt

那么,怎样才能正确自如地写句子,表达自己想要说的话呢? 一 要掌握句子的基本结构: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 如: I am a student. 在上面的这个例句中,人称代词 I 做主语,而be动词am做谓语,名词student做宾语. 说出下列句子的主谓宾 My mother is a teacher. __ ___ ________ ________ ________ ___ 主 谓 宾 _________ __ __ __ ________ ________ ________ 主 谓 宾 分析下列句子的主谓宾 I study English. 此句中人称代词 I 做主语,实义动词study做谓语,名词English做宾语. 因此不难看出，句子中的谓语成分一般由be动词或者实义动词充当. 当然句子中也有很多附加的成分.如: I am a good student. 形容词good修饰student __ ______ ____ ____ ______ ______ 主 谓 宾 第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态 我通常走路去上学. I usually go to school on foot. 李明经常帮助他奶奶. Li Ming often helps his grandma. 我们都喜欢历史. We all like history. 他们每天都上语文课. They have Chinese class everyday. 以上各句均是一般现在时态 第二写句子要注意使用正确的时态 他正在做家庭作业 He is doing his homework. 我正在看电视. I am watching TV . 刘先生要去上海. Mr Liu is going to go to Shanghai . 他将会为我照相. He will take photos of me. 这句用的时态是一般将来时态,表示将要发生的动作. 特殊疑问句 对下列句子的划线部分提问.(把陈述句改为特殊疑问句) 1.Li Ming likes English best. 2.She is dancing now. 3.My bag is on the desk. 4.I like the red one. What does Li Ming like best? _______ _______ __________ _______ What is she doing now? Where is your bag? Which one do you like? 特殊疑问句 5.It’s 9 o’clock . 6.There are 64 students in our class. 7.He is fine. 8.She often goes there. _______ __________ ___ ____ What time is it?/What’s the time? How many students are there in your class? How is he? How often does she go there? 总结与归纳 一，列举我们已经学过的特殊疑问词 问地点: 问时间: 问数量: 问人物: 问情况的好坏: 问事情发生的频率: 问事物名称,活动内容等: 其他: Where… What time What… How many… How often… Who… How… Why/why don’t… What about/how about … Which … New 频度副词 never 意为从来没有,事情发生的机率为0% seldom意为很少,不经常,事情发生的机率为5-10% sometimes意为有时候,事情发生的机率为30-50% often意为经常,事情发生的机率为50-70% usually意为通常,事情发生的机率为80-90% always意为总是,事情发生的机率为100% 介词运用练习 I often get up _______ six thirty. What do you usually do ______ weekdays?(在…天用on) 3. She usually goes to Shanghai _____ bus. 4.They are having lunch _____ the restaurant. 5.We are talking _______ the news. 6. I liking talking _____you. 7.We hav