过去将来完成时.pptVIP

The Passive 2. The uses of the passive. 1) 动作的发出者不必说出，不宜说出或没有具体的所指． e.g.会议已被推迟． The meeting has been put off. e.g.这种书是为中学生写的． Such books are written for middle students. e.g.据说警方将调查此事． It is said that the police will look into the matter. e.g.这个问题正在会上讨论． The question is being discussed at the meeting. 2). 所描述的意义以动作的承受者为中心，此时如有必要可用by短语引出动作的执行者． e.g.汽车受到严重损坏． The car was seriously damaged. e.g.她受到我们所有人的喜爱． She is liked by all of us. e.g. My neighbour’s son damaged my roses.(强调是“谁”毁坏了玫瑰) 　　　My roses are damaged.（强调玫瑰“被毁坏”这一动作） 3.带有直接宾语和间接宾语的句子变被动语态有两种形式． His teacher gave him a book. A book was