电动汽车_混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车的发展前景_英文.pdfVIP

ISSN 1674-8484ISSN 1674-8484 汽车安全与节能学报汽车安全与节能学报,, 2011 2011 年年 ,, 第第 22 卷卷 第第 11 期期 02/13 CN 11-5904/U J Automotive Safety and Energy, 2011, Vol. 2 No. 1 CN 11-5904/U J Automotive Safety and Energy, 2011, Vol. 2 No. 1 12— 24 Outlook of Electric, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Vehicles C. C. Chan (CHAN Ching Chuen, 陈清泉 ) (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China) Abstract: With the more stringent regulations on emissions and fuel economy the electric, hybrid and fuel cell vehicles have attracted more and more attentions by automakers, governments and customers. This paper reviews the state of the art of electric, hybrid and fuel cell vehicles with focus on their technical features and commercial road map. The fundamental features of electric, hybrid and fuel fell vehicles are summarized. The importance of using engineering philosophy as overall guidance for research development is emphasized. The architecture and functionality of powertrains is distinctly analyzed. The challenge of energy management is explored, the function and interaction of global control and local is discussed, and the possible types of appropriate control model are suggested. As electric vehicle industry is a disruptive industry, a novel approach for commercialization is discussed. A comprehensive system approach should be adopted to achieve three goodness factors, namely good product, good infrastructure and good business model. Key words: electric vehicle (EV); hybrid electric vehicle (HEV); fuel cell vehicles (FCV) 电动汽车、混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车的发展前景