变电所监控.doc

摘 要 本设计的主要内容为6KV变电所微机网络监控系统设计。系统接口电路通过微机的RS-232串行接口和87C552单片机的串行接口，构成RS-485的多机通信网络。此系统通过VB6.0中的通信控件MSCOM实现了以PC主机与多台单片机分站的串行通行，并利用VB6.0编程进行实时数据的采集处理及控制。系统的上位机采用VB开发。可以实时显示及保存采集数据。 上位机软件部分通过ADO数据访问技术访问系统数据库，将采集到的数据以图形或表格的形式显示出来。本系统下位机主要采用87C552系列单片机系列。当系统出现故障时，单片机能及时地检测，捕获故障信息并加以处理。系统还具有数据查询、系统通信测试等功能。 本系统已经完成的部分实验运行结果表明，各项性能指标基本达到设计要求，运行稳定、可靠。该系统控制有效，运行安全，维护量小，成本低廉。 关键词: 微机网络监控、单片机、串行通信、RS-485 Abstract This design primary coverage is the 6KV transformer substation long-distance microcomputer supervisory system design. The system connection electric circuit through the microcomputer RS-232 serial interface and the 87C552 single chip micro-computer serial interface, constitutes the RS-485 many machine correspondence network. This system controlled MSCOM through VB6.0 in correspondence to realize serially passed through by the PC main engine with the multi-Taiwan monolithic integrated circuit substation, and carried on the real-time data using the VB6.0 programming gathering processing and the control. The system on position machine uses the VB development. May the real time display and the preserved gathering data. On the position machine software part through the ADO data accessing technology visit system database, the data which gathers demonstrates by the graph or the form. This system lower position machine mainly uses the 87C552 series single chip micro-computer series. When the system appears the breakdown, the monolithic function examines promptly, the capture breakdown information and processes. The system also has the data inquiry, reports to the police, functions and so on system communication test. The experimental operation results show that the system, with all characteristics indexes being satisfied with the design requirements, can operate stably and reliably. The system run safely, and maintenance of the system is small. The system is a cost-low system. Keywords： computer moniter control system；single chip micro-computer；computer series communication；