基于CAN总线的多点温度采集系统的设计.doc

基于CAN总线的多点温度采集系统的设计 Design of Multi-spot Temperature Gathering System Based on CAN Bus 基于CAN 总线的多点温度采集系统的设计 [摘 要] Design of multi-spot temperature gathering system based on CAN bus [Abstract] In order to provide the best ecological environment which the crops grow need, needs to carry on the real-time monitoring to the greenhouse ambient temperature. Therefore, considered the CAN buss main feature, and from the low cost and reliable as well as technical superioritys angle embarking, proposed based on the CAN buss multi-spot temperature gathering system, this system not only has the greenhouse ambient temperature observation function, but may also carry on functions and so on centralized monitor, according to management. This article has designed one kind based on the CAN buss long-distance multi-spot temperature gathering system, is mainly composed of a transmission monitor and many temperature gathering spot. Completes through CAN transceiver CTM8251 to the bus signal read as well as to the bus on the routing directive, the scene end through the temperature sensor Pt100 bridge circuit gathering temperature signal, then sends in after the amplifying circuit contains A/D switchs monolithic integrated circuit PIC18F4580 data acquisition module to complete A/D to transform, passes on through the CAN transceiver the signal to the transmission monitor, uses the MCG12864A8-3 liquid-crystal display to realize the data demonstration. Keywords： PIC18F4580 CAN Bus CTM8251 Transceiver Sensor PT100 Liquid-crystal Display 目 录 1 第一章 概述 2 1.1 研究背景 2 1.2 国内外研究状况 2 1.3 研究的目的和意义 3 第二章 总线技术 4 2.1 总线概述 4 2.1.1 总线 4 2.1.2 现场总线的特点 5 2.2 CAN总线 7 2.3 CAN 总线的应用与发展 8 第三章 系统硬件设计 10 3.1 硬件设计 10 3.1.1温室采集系统功能要求 10 3.1.2硬件设计任务 10 3.1.3软硬件功能分配 11 3.2 硬件设计的模块选择 11 3.3 总结 16 第四章 软件设计 17 4.1 主程序 17 4.1.1监视器主程序 17 4.1.2采集系统主程序 17 4.2 CAN总线的接收和发送程序 18 4.3 A/D转换模块程序 20 4.4 液晶显示模块程序 21 4.5 按键子程序 22 结论 23 致谢语 24 参考文献 25 附录1 26 附录2 27 附录3 28 引 言 CAN总线是一种有效支持分布式的串行通信网络，实时性强，可靠性高，抗干扰能力强。CAN总线在传输距离小于