清代安康地区河运习惯法碑刻资料解读-清史研究.pdfVIP

2002 年11 月 清史研究 Nov2002 第4 期 Studies in Q ing History N o4 清代安康地区河运习惯法碑刻 资料解读* 孙丽娟 [ ] 清代安康地区河上运输非常繁忙, 对安康地区经济文化的对外 流与发展贡献极大。但由于地理环 境的因素, 河上运输的风险大, 事故与纠纷频繁, 于是安康地区河运习惯法应运而生, 填补了国家制定法的不 足。从已发掘的碑版资料来看, 安康的河运法不仅包含有调整河运纠纷的具体规定, 且体现出现代商事法及其 特别法海商法的一些主要的原则和精神, 颇有值得研究的价值。 [ ] 安康地区 河运习惯法 运输规则 救助规则 清朝商事习惯法 [ ] K 249 [ ] A [ ] 1002- 85 87 2002) 04 - 0057- 13 An Explication of Qing Dynasty Stele Inscriptions from Ankang District on the Customary Law of River Transport T he riv er transportation in Ankang District w as very busy in Q ing Dynasty contributing greatly to the economic and cultural development in the reg ion . O w ing to the special geo graphical f actors of A nkang the shipping of goods on the riv ers w as very r isky. Accidents w ere frequent producing a larg e number of disputes. T he customary law of river transport in the A nkang District emerg ed as the times demanded and filled in gaps in the law o f Qing Dynasty . I nscriptions on the stone t ablets for A nkang indicate t hat these customary law s w ere the f irst concr ete set of r egulations for settling disputes and t hat these regulations embodied so me impo rtant pr inciples as w ell as the spirit of modern maritime law . 、 右抱 。还有 关南秦岭为古终南山也, 亘 绵数千里, 汉江北面接连不断者皆麓也 , 等等。在峰峦耸矗中, 汇流其间的汉江中游及 安康地区广袤23000 多平方公里, 地处秦 其支流任河、旬河, 皆为可航水域, 沟通了安 岭、巴山 林地区。这一带 群峰突兀,