一般现在时讲稿.pptVIP

This is English 3 Li Shudong 一、一般现在时的用法 1、表示经常发生的动作，存在的状态或日常习惯。常与every day ,often,always,sometimes 等连用。 I go to Britian every year. I am a teacher. 2. 表示主语的性格，能力特征 The students of the universities like English very much. My daughter sings very well. My brother works very hard 3. 表示客观事时或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east Two and two is four 1,一般在词尾加s. work-works live-lives play-plays 2、以 sh.ch.s. o.结尾加-es wash-washes teach-teaches dress-dresses 3、以辐音自母加y结尾,变y为i加-es. study-studies fly-flies try-tries 一般现在时否定式 在be动词后加not are not=aren’t is not=isn’t 2.主语+don’t+动词原形。 主语+doesn’t+动词原形 Bill likes parties. Bill doesn’t like parties We study English hard We don’t study English hard. 一般现在时疑问式 1、 将be动词提到句首。 He is a teacher They are students Is he teacher? Are they students? 2、在句首加Does 或 Do They study English.----Do they study English? He lives in Australia. Does he live in Australia? 现在进行时 1.用法： 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 They are watching TV in the living room. He is listening to the radio. I am reading English. 2.构成 主语+be+现在分词 现在分词的构成： 1）、在动词原形后+ing. watch-watching talk-talking Go-going tell-telling 2).重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一字母+ing win-winning sit-sitting swim-swimming begin-beginning 3)以不发音e结尾， 去e+ing. give=-giving move-moving have-having take-taking 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，而现在进行时表示在此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They always go out on Sundays, but this Sunday they are staying at home. 有些动词是不能用于现在进行时的：see hear, like, love . Prefer, hate want need mean forget know seem believe Unit 1 Talking about yourself 1.enquire: 询问 2.possibility:可能性 3.placement:安置 4.Sports Desk:体育编辑部 5.period:时期 6.hear from;收到….来信 7.college:同事 8.experience: 经历，经验。 9. vacation:假期 10.currently:目前 11.specialisation:专长 12.racquet:球拍 13.across: 穿过 14.range:范围 15.local:当地的 16.scene:场地 17.apart from:除….以外 18.particularly:尤其是 19.ph